WebSocket API
Connect to the Blocknative service over WebSocket protocol
A WebSocket connection should be created with the Blocknative service at
wss://api.blocknative.com/v0. A successful connection will receive a response object that contains a status parameter with a value of 'ok'.The following parameters are required for all messages that are sent to the Blocknative service:
parameter | type | description |
timeStamp | string | an ISO datetime string formatted YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD (see example for usage and https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime for more details) |
dappId | string | your API key |
version | string | a version string usually used by the Blocknative SDK, but any version string can be used |
blockchain | object | object specifying a the system and network of the blockchain (see next) |
system | string | blockchain name, valid values are ethereum and bitcoin |
network | string | blockchain network, valid values for support systems are: Ethereum (and EVM compatible) - main, goerli, kovan, xdai, matic-main, |
{
"timeStamp": "2021-01-11T06:21:40.197Z",
"dappId": "<YOUR_API_KEY>",
"version": "1",
"blockchain": {
"system": "ethereum"
"network": "main"
}
// ...rest of the message specific parameter
}
Once a connection has been created with the Blocknative WebSocket service, an initialization message must be sent before any other messages so that the API key can be validated.
You API Key is created/managed from the Mempool Explorer account management page at https://explorer.blocknative.com/account. Note that API Key is called
dappId in the Blocknative websocket protocol. {
"categoryCode": "initialize",
"eventCode": "checkDappId",
// ...rest of the required parameters
}
You can subscribe to receive transaction state change events by either watching a transaction hash/id or an address.
// subscribe
{
"categoryCode": "activeTransaction",
"eventCode": "txSent",
"transaction": {
"hash": "0x0b4c94c414f71ddd5e7a625fcaa83ff1f93e9a7ca37e0f577b488ac8fd786655"
}
// ...rest of the required parameters
}
// unsubscribe
{
"categoryCode": "activeTransaction",
"eventCode": "unwatch",
"transaction": {
"hash": "0x0b4c94c414f71ddd5e7a625fcaa83ff1f93e9a7ca37e0f577b488ac8fd786655"
}
// ...rest of the required parameters
}
// subscribe
{
"categoryCode": "accountAddress",
"eventCode": "watch",
"account": {
"address": "0xf5b5bd85157587771db6d49315b1712201569bdd"
}
// ...rest of the required parameters
}
// unsubscribe
{
"categoryCode": "accountAddress",
"eventCode": "unwatch",
"account": {
"address": "0xf5b5bd85157587771db6d49315b1712201569bdd"
}
// ...rest of the required parameters
}
A configuration can be sent to the service to filter and/or decode transactions.
Transaction decoding is only available for Ethereum transactions
There is a limit of 50 configurations per connection / API key. If you need to watch more than 50 addresses and also filter them, it is recommended that you subscribe to all of the addresses and then add a
'global' scoped filter that will apply to all of those addresses.{
"categoryCode": "configs",
"eventCode": "put",
"config": {
"scope": "0xf5b5bd85157587771db6d49315b1712201569bdd",
"filters": [{"contractCall.methodName":"transfer"}],
"abi": [{
"constant": false,
"inputs": [{ "name": "newOwner", "type": "address" }],
"name": "setOwner",
"outputs": [],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "nonpayable",
"type": "function"
}],
"watchAddress": true
}
// ...rest of the required parameters
}
parameter | type | description |
scope | string | A valid Ethereum address or 'global' |
filters | string[] | An array of valid filters. The Blocknative service uses jsql, a JavaScript query language to filter events. Documentation for how to create filter queries can be found here |
abi | string[] | A valid JSON ABI that will be used to decode input data for transactions that occur on the contract address defined in scope |
watchAddress | boolean | defines whether the service should automatically watch the address as defined in scope |
scope establishes the context in which a filter is applied. The global scope applies the filter to all transactions/addresses watched. Therefore a global scope only supports generic transaction elements. A scope set to an address can include filters, such as methodName,that are specific to the contract at that address. Similarly, the abi field only works for a contract specific scope.In the event of a WebSocket connection drop, no state is persisted between connections, so upon reconnection there will need to be logic defined that will:
- 1.Send an initialization message
- 2.Send all previously subscribed addresses, transactions and configs
Each message sent to the service will receive an echo of that message back, this echo may be ignored for most purposes.
Every payload contains an
eventCode parameter in the event object which indicates the type of event. Detailed documentation for event codes can be found in the here.{
"version":0,
"serverVersion":"0.85.8",
"timeStamp":"2021-01-06T01:25:24.716Z",
"connectionId":"49babf8c03a18ca8577b8dc42e4ab9e8cbdf3148d4b4b1e311f54f24c19e0e57",
"status":"ok",
"event":{
"timeStamp":"2021-01-06T01:25:24.716Z",
"categoryCode":"activeAddress",
"eventCode":"txConfirmed",
"dappId":"<DAPP ID>",
"blockchain":{
"system":"ethereum",
"network":"main"
},
"transaction":{
"status":"confirmed",
"monitorId":"GETH_1_F_PROD",
"monitorVersion":"0.77.3",
"timePending":"5482902",
"blocksPending":410,
"hash":"0x045fbad4090a25fc8267cf80f0f095a202cdac465d534e4c942b2068086e9aa3",
"from":"0xbA99926Be550865a956febAF4A747FFA0648797A",
"to":"0x111111125434b319222CdBf8C261674aDB56F3ae",
"value":"0",
"gas":324499,
"gasPrice":"61000000000",
"nonce":179,
"blockHash":"0x543bd57151cb7ab3024a18a459844790278861c712e9e4b58e1939a207e9fb82",
"blockNumber":11598068,
"transactionIndex":307,
"input": "0x34b0793b000000000000000...",
"gasUsed": 138022,
"asset":"ETH",
"watchedAddress":"0x111111125434b319222cdbf8c261674adb56f3ae",
"direction":"incoming",
"counterparty":"0xbA99926Be550865a956febAF4A747FFA0648797A"
}
}
}
If the transaction event is linked to an address subscription it will have the following properties that are unique to address subscriptions:
parameter | type | description |
watchedAddress | string | the address subscription that this transaction is linked to, allowing you to match the transaction to a subscription |
direction | string | a value of incoming or outgoing indicating whether the watched address is sending or receiving the transaction |
counterparty | string | the counter-party to the watched address |
Transactions with a status of
confirmed will have the following additional properties that are not included in other statuses:parameter | type | description |
timePending | string | the time, in milliseconds, the transaction was pending before being included in a block |
blocksPending | string | the number of blocks the transaction was pending before being included in a block |
blockHash | string | the hash of the block containing the confirmed (or failed) transaction |
blockNumber | number | the number of the block containing the confirmed (or failed) transaction |
gasUsed | number | the amount of gas used to confirm (or fail) the transaction |
Transactions that have been replaced and have a status of
speedup or cancel will have the following additional properties that are not included in other statuses:parameter | type | description |
originalHash | string | the hash of the transaction that is being replaced |
Errors from the service are returned as messages with a
status = 'error' and a reason string explaining the error.Websocket payload is too large (60,000 bytes):
{
//...other params
status: 'error',
reason: 'message too large'
}
API key (
dappId) parameter is missing:{
//...other params
status: 'error',
reason: 'missing dappId'
}
API key (
dappId) is invalid:{
//...other params
status: 'error',
reason: '<DAPP-ID> is not a valid API key'
}
Attempt to watch an invalid address:
Address validity is based on the specific blockchain
system used (bitcoin or ethereum).{
//...other params
"status":"error",
"reason":"(string `address`) 0 is an invalid address in object `account` in object `websocket-event`"
}
Amount of messages has exceeded limit, see Rate Limits section below.
{
//...other params
status: 'error',
reason: 'ratelimit',
retryMs: 1000,
blockedMsg: <Message that was blocked>
}
Exceeded daily event limit for your API key, see Rate Limits section below.
{
//...other params
status: 'error',
reason: 'You have reached your event rate limit for today. See account.blocknative.com for details.'
}
IP has been rate limited, see Rate Limits section below.
{
//...other params
status: 'error',
reason: 'IP ratelimited**'**
}
Error received for using incorrect API version.
{
//...other params
status: 'error',
message: 'api version not supported',
}
Daily per API key event rate limits that apply to Webhook events also apply to WebSocket events. Details on those limits can be found here.
The Blocknative service also limits how many messages can be sent over a duration of time, limiting to 50 messages per second.
A strategy that the Blocknative SDK uses to handle these limits is to create a message queue that processes messages and ensures that messages are spaced adequately. This can be especially important to implement when re-sending addresses to be subscribed after a connection dropout.
If a rate limit error message is received you can use the
retryMs parameter to wait for that time period to continue sending messages. If a message was blocked due to a rate limit it will be included in the payload in the blockedMsg parameter so you can re-send that message after the retry delay, ensuring that no messages are dropped.Last modified 17d ago